Suchergebnisse

El trabajo de Investigación que se presenta es un esfuerzo que conjunta diversas perspectivas filosóficas, con el fin de proponer marcos y horizontes actuales en torno a los derechos humanos, en el amplio campo la filosofía política. En primer lugar, se expone la ética de la justificación paulina, desde la lectura de las "Cartas" de Pablo de Tarso adelantada por Enrique Dussel. En segundo lugar, se recogen la defensa de la necesidad de fundamentación filosófica de los derechos humanos realizada por Angelo Papacchini y la filosofía de la realidad histórica de Ignacio Ellacuría, como marcos de comprensión y realización de los derechos humanos. Por último, se incorpora la ética de la memoria elaborada por Reyes Mate a partir de Walter Benjamin, como medio de reivindicación de los derechos frente a los horrores e infamias de la guerra y respuesta a nuestro compromiso por preservar la memoria histórica. Palabras clave: Derechos humanos, memoria histórica, filosofía política, ética de la memoria, reconciliación, verdad, justicia, política, realidad histórica. ; The research work presented is an intellectual effort to propose frameworks and current horizons for the foundation of Human Rights and somehow International Humanitarian Law, matters of their own though not exclusive to political philosophy. It is an effort that brings together diverse philosophical perspectives. First, the great glimpses of the ethics of the Pauline justification from the reading of the "Letters" of Paul of Tarsus, holding deep philosophical and theological content proposed by Enrique Dussel. Second, the recurrent defense of the need for philosophical foundation of human rights made by Angelo Papacchini against the positions of legal positivism that consider that such a foundation is no longer necessary since human rights are incorporated positively into the constitution of each state, therefore, this philosophical foundation is no longer require. In the same way, the proposal of philosophical foundation is incorporated from the philosophy of the historical reality elaborated by Ignacio Ellacuría, which is newly important and marked with a metaphysical accent. Finally, in the third place, the need to think about human rights is established from the ethical call of memory, in which the thought of Walter Benjamín and Manuel Reyes Mate stands out, giving thoughts about our horrible and infamous war days and our commitment to preserve historical memory. Key words: Human rights, historical memory, political philosophy, ethical of memory, reconciliation, true, justice, politics, historical reality. ; Magister en Filosofía latinoamericana ; http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co ; Maestría